Unmitigated grumps. I wake up to the news on the radio that a Tory politician has declared that people on unemployment benefit shouldn’t smoke or drink and ought to rise from their beds at a respectable hour as if they were in fact working. If the basis of what he is saying was health related, or a recommendation for the bracing qualities of the dawn air, I might find little to disagree with. But there’s something else is at work here and it goes back a very long way.
In 1798, the good magistrates of Speenhamland in Berkshire met for lunch at The Pelican Inn to discuss agricultural labourers’ wages, which for various reasons had fallen dramatically, leading to great hardship. These worthies decided that there should be a minimum level of wages that would at least allow a basic subsistence. The “Speenhamland System”, as it became to be known, prevailed more or less successfully for over three decades, but it was essentially a well-intentioned tinkering with market forces and the inexorable march of industrialisation and capitalism. In 1834, it was swept away by the Poor Law Amendment Act.
One of the key elements enshrined in the new act was the concept of “less eligibility”. In other words that the workhouse should be a deterrent and conditions there should be worse than the worst possible job on the outside. It was specifically designed to humiliate and deter the poor from seeking help. To punish poverty. It’s ironic that the very powers that were so keen to punish the poor were, in their relentless pursuit of profit and “rationalisation”, largely responsible for their plight. The Nineteenth Century saw the rise of the trade unions, the Cooperative movement and various other attempts by the working class to at least have a voice and some leverage in a system that treated them as mere “hands”. This led eventually to the formation of the Labour Party.
When I think of all those poor folks who gave their hard-earned pennies to support the new party, read The Ragged Trousered Philanthropist, went on socialist hikes, formed libraries better to educate themselves and their children and dreamt of a more equitable world and compare this with a grinning, supposedly socialist Tony Blair on the steps of Downing Street declaring that his priority was “education, education, education” when he already had plans to make it harder for the less well-off to go on to university, I want to vomit.
I know that I’m simplifying history here, but listening to the Tory on the radio this morning is like travelling way back in time.
Tuesday:
An unusual day. Julie, my lovely niece, works on a cruise ship and she has invited me to have lunch aboard while it’s docked at Harwich for a new intake of punters. After braving the M25, the Dartford Tunnel and East Essex, I arrive at the dockside. The ship is enormous and looks like a floating 1960s housing development. After passing through security I’m directed toward a gangway that ascends the side of the ship. I don’t like open stairs where one can see the ground below and I don’t like heights. Halfway up, I feel nauseous and giddy. To compound my anxiety, the gangway sways from side to side. I pause for a moment and give myself a good talking to, as I often do when I’m on a plane that I’m convinced is going to plummet to the ground. When I’m in the air, I pretend that I’m a World War One fighter ace about to embark on a mission over enemy territory. For a brief moment today on the swaying gangway I convince myself that I’m Sherpa Tensing about to conquer Everest. Just a few more steps, then the white boys will get all the credit and I’ll get a sack of rice and the condescension of history- if I’m lucky.
Once aboard this monolith, I make my way along a carpeted corridor that is lined with cabins on both sides. The doors to these are extremely narrow and I can imagine that anyone of reasonable proportions would have to enter them sideways. The overall effect is like an extended morgue.
At the corridor’s end I enter a huge open area that is milling with people. Waiters and waitresses are flying around with trays of exotic looking drinks and a man is tinkling on a grand piano in the centre. Glass lifts are gliding up and down to multiple decks. Given my fear of heights, I’m glad I’m not in one of them. I take a seat and order a coffee. I feel distinctly uncomfortable being amidst all this hubbub and much too far from my usual comfort zone.
I do, however, find the passengers quite interesting. Without exception they all appear to be in their late middle-age or older. Many of the women have the tautness of facial tone that speaks of having had some recent surgical attention. This, combined with a ponderous gait, gives them a chilling zombie-like appearance. The men are generally dressed casually in the kind of clothes that seem to defy any of the fashion trends of the last half-century, making them look like snapshots from the Nineteen-Fifties, or even earlier. They all look a little anxious, like a bunch of kids arriving for their first day of school not knowing where the toilets are, or what class they are supposed to be in. Or perhaps their anxiety has a more profound basis.
No doubt the glossy cruise brochure would have extolled all the ways in which pleasure can be had aboard. Theatre, casino, a wide choice of dining “experiences”, dancing, various shops and many other delights, so that “having a good time” is almost mandatory, more important perhaps than the exotic destinations that will fleetingly be visited during the cruise. So even before the punters have been herded like cattle onto the ship, they are already cargoed with this expectation. I can see how this might be stressful. I’m only halfway through a cup of coffee and I’m already longing to jump ship.
Julie arrives to take me to lunch and I’m horrified to find that this entails travelling upwards in one of the glass lifts. I don’t let on to her that I’m scared shitless and calm myself down by closing my eyes and trying to remember the Lord’s prayer. The dining area is about the size of two football pitches and the scene of a mass feeding frenzy as the zombies and their spouses pile their plates high from a sumptuous buffet. I can almost hear the collective castanet clatter of dentures as they munch their way through obscene amounts of food. Having “a good time” clearly involves a spot of gluttony for starters.
A short tour of the ship follows. A swimming pool in a scaled down version of the Taj Mahal complete with alabaster elephants and several Jacuzzis where geriatrics are exchanging bodily fluids and dead skin. A massive theatre where a crew member proudly tells me that a Queen tribute band had been playing last night. This alone would have had me heading for the lifeboats. Shops, bars, cafes, simulated surfing, a massive gym and even a “park” with real trees where one can apparently enjoy a picnic. The cruise line boasts that the ship is “a marvel of maritime engineering packed with awesome innovations – a masterpiece of architecture at sea”. For me it’s a monument to bad taste and pointless extravagance. Bah!
I almost skip with joy down the wobbly gangplank in my relief at returning to dry land. I won’t be looking to join a ship’s band anytime soon.
Wednesday:
I spend a quiet day doing a few domestic chores and pondering on my maritime adventure. I don’t really know why I found the cruise liner so depressing. After all, it’s whole raison d’ĂȘtre is pleasure and enjoyment. Then it dawns on me. The zombies and the Fifties throwbacks are just filling in time before the mortuary beckons and the shipping line has created a tacky fantasy world where for a brief few weeks they can indulge themselves and try to forget the Grim Reaper.
I guess we’re all doing that in our differing ways. Maybe I’m just a miserable old curmudgeon.
Thursday:
I watch a TV documentary about the late great jazz singer, Anita O’Day. She led a roller coaster life on the highs and lows of heroin addiction and alcoholism. She did some jail time for possession and survived abusive husbands and lovers. She sang with some of the greatest bands and musicians of the Forties and Fifties and her performance of Tea for Two at the Newport Jazz Festival in 1958 remains a tour de force. She had the ability to inhabit every note that she sang, as if it were a song within itself.
I saw her perform in a tiny club in New York when she would have been in her early Seventies. She was simply brilliant. I plucked up the courage to join her at the bar during the interval. She was gracious and warm, but shrewd enough to sell me her latest album which she autographed. She told me that she wasn’t the greatest singer technically, like Ella Fitzgerald or Dinah Washington, but had always concentrated instead on style and sound quality. I was so pleased to hear this, because over the years I’ve often been tormented by my own technical inadequacies as a sax player. I could never hope to emulate the pyrotechnics of Charlie Parker. I’m awed by his inventiveness and speed, but he frequently sounds naff and there’s a clinical quality to his playing that leaves me mostly unmoved. So, I’ve worked on a lyrical style and a hopefully distinctive sound. That’s my excuse anyway.
That night in New York I was totally mesmerised by being in the presence of a jazz legend. A cherished memory.
Friday:
Next week I’m going to Holland to do some recording, so I reluctantly take myself off to Marks and Spencer to buy a few things. I can’t find anything that I would want to wear. In fact I realise this must be where the throwbacks buy their clothes.
When I was a kid, my mother used to take me to Eddie Diamond’s shop for my clothes. They were all second hand and if something didn’t fit then Eddie’s mum was on hand to alter them while we waited. On no account, could you leave the shop without buying something. Eddie kept up a continuous line of patter whilst his mother worked. When, at the age of fourteen I began playing the clarinet in a dance band, it was Eddie who provided my first dinner suit. As I stood in the shop in my new second hand outfit, his mother looked up from her sewing.
‘Oi, such a big man already,’ she said to my mother, ‘he’ll go far.’
Saturday:
Someone has moved into the flat below. I haven’t seen them yet, but I was encouraged this evening when I heard Otis Redding’s Dock of the Bay wafting up to my balcony along with what smelt like a “herbal” cigarette.
Sunday:
I practise the sax. It’s sorely in need of an overhaul. Maybe I can afford to get it fixed sometime soon. If my ship comes in.